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HTML & CSS Polyfills

Popover, CSS Anchor Positioning, Cascade Layers

Along with our work for the W3C developing specifications for the CSS language, OddBird has started and maintains a number of powerful polyfills for new web platform features including the Popover attribute, CSS Anchor Positioning, and Cascade Layers.

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Demo | Source

Popovers take a state of “auto” or “manual”. If no state is provided, the
    popover takes on the behavior of its default state, which is “auto”. Auto
    popovers can be “light dismissed” by selecting anywhere on the page,
    clicking the popover control button, or opening another popover on the
    page.

OddBird’s Popover Attribute Polyfill – built in collaboration with Keith Cirkel and used in production by GitHub – lets developers preview the upcoming mechanism for displaying popover content on top of other page content, drawing the user’s attention to specific important information or actions that need to be taken.

This polyfills the HTML popover attribute and showPopover/hidePopover/togglePopover methods onto HTMLElement, as well as the popovertarget and popovertargetaction attributes on <button> elements.

Demo | Source

With polyfill applied Target and Anchors right edges line up

The CSS anchor positioning specification defines anchor positioning, “where a positioned element can size and position itself relative to one or more ‘anchor elements’ elsewhere on the page.” This CSS Anchor Positioning Polyfill supports and is based on this specification.

The proposed anchor() and anchor-size() functions add flexibility to how absolutely positioned elements can be placed within a layout. Instead of being sized and positioned based solely on the position of their containing block, the proposed new functions allow absolutely positioned elements to be placed relative to one or more author-defined anchor elements.

Demo | Source

Sample Content for Layers and the Polyfill - When layers are supported or
    if the polyfill is in use, you will see the default bootstrap button styles.
    In this demo, the Bootstrap CSS is imported into the lowest priority layer
    making any CSS written outside of the "framework" layer take priority. This
    means you can apply your own styles without having to worry about increased
    specificity.

PostCSS Cascade Layers lets you use @layer following the Cascade Layers Specification. For more information on layers, checkout A Complete Guide to CSS Cascade Layers by Miriam Suzanne.

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Posts

  1. A symmetrical knot with thick rope lying on weathered wood.
    Article post type

    Anchor Positioning Is Disruptive

    New layouts will be possible

    The more I play with it, the more convinced I am that anchor positioning is going to unlock some surprising new layouts.

    see all Article posts
  2. A pay-to-use pair of binoculars at a scenic overlook.
    Article post type

    Updates to the Most Desired CSS Feature You Can’t Use Yet

    Performance, scope, and fallbacks for the anchor positioning polyfill

    Our sponsors are supporting the continued development of the CSS Anchor Positioning Polyfill. Here’s a summary of the latest updates.

    see all Article posts
  3. A rusty anchor hanging with the sea in the background.
    Article post type

    Updates to the Anchor Positioning Polyfill

    Catching up to the spec

    Our sponsors are supporting the continued development of the CSS Anchor Positioning Polyfill. Here’s a summary of the latest updates.

    see all Article posts
  4. Winging It post type

    CSS Anchor Positioning in Practice

    What is Anchor Positioning? Why is it exciting? What can you use it for? How does the polyfill work? Join James Stuckey Weber and Miriam Suzanne as they talk through these questions and answer yours in our monthly live stream.

    see all Winging It posts
  5. Article post type

    Using Web Platform Tests to Write and Test Polyfills

    Learn how to leverage Web Platform Tests to ensure your polyfills are implementing upcoming browser features correctly, including how to generate a comprehensive report of failing/passing tests on each change.

    see all Article posts
  6. see all Article posts